FDA has issued two final guidance documents regarding the use of bulk drug substances in compounding under sections 503A or 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act).
These guidance
documents explain FDA’s policy regarding the conditions under which the agency
does not intend to take action against state-licensed pharmacies, federal
facilities, and licensed physicians (under section 503A) or outsourcing
facilities (under section 503B) that compound drug products from bulk drug
substances that cannot otherwise be used in compounding under these sections.
FDA is issuing
these guidance documents to avoid unnecessary disruption to patient treatment
while FDA evaluates the bulk drug substances nominated for use in compounding
under sections 503A or 503B of the FD&C Act. Additionally, these guidance
documents clarify the process FDA is using to evaluate these substances.
The guidance
documents describe three categories of bulk drug substances nominated by the
public for use in compounding. The substances listed in each category may be
found at:
The categories
are:
Category 1 – These
substances may be eligible for inclusion on the list of bulk drug substances
that can be used in compounding under section 503A or 503B, were nominated with
sufficient information for FDA to evaluate them and do not appear to present a
significant safety risk in compounding at this time. FDA does not intend to
take action against a compounder for compounding drugs using bulk drug
substances listed in Category 1 of either 503A or 503B, whichever is
applicable, provided that the conditions described in the guidance documents
and all other applicable requirements of the FD&C Act are met.
Category 2 – These
are bulk drug substances that were nominated with sufficient supporting
information for FDA to evaluate them, but raise significant safety concerns,
and are not eligible for the policy that applies to substances in Category 1.
These bulk drug substances cannot be used in compounding unless FDA publishes a
final rule (section 503A (b)(1)(A)(i)(III)) or final Federal Register notice
(section 503B(a)(2)(A)) authorizing the particular substance’s use in
compounding. See Safety Risks
Associated with Certain Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding for
a list of the substances and a summary of the identified safety risks.
Category 3 – These
are bulk drug substances that were nominated for inclusion on the bulk drug
substances lists without sufficient supporting information for FDA to evaluate
them and are not eligible for the policy that applies to substances in Category
1. These bulk drug substances cannot be used in compounding, and FDA will not
consider them for the bulk drug substances lists unless the substances are
re-nominated with sufficient supporting information through the following
dockets:
Bulk Drug
Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 503A Category 1 – Bulk Drug Substances under
Evaluation.
• 7 Keto
Dehydroepiandrosterone
• Acetyl L
Carnitine/Acetyl-Lcarnitine hydrochloride
•
Acetyl-D-Glucosamine
•
Alanyl-L-Glutamine
• Aloe Vera/ Aloe Vera 200:1 Freeze Dried
• Alpha Lipoic Acid
• Ammonium Tetrathiomolybdate
• Artemisia/Artemisinin
• Astragalus
Extract 10:1
• Beta Glucan
(1,3/1,4-D)
• Boswellia
• Brilliant
Blue
• Bromelain
• Cantharidin
• Capsaicin
palmitate
• Cesium Chloride
• Cetyl
Myristoleate
• Choline Chloride
• Chondroitin Sulfate
• Chrysin
•
Deoxy-D-Glucose
• Dichloroacetate
• Diindolylmethane
• Dimercapto-1- propanesulfonic acid (DMPS)
• Diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP)
• EGCg • Ferric Subsulfate
• Germanium Sesquioxide
•
Glutaraldehyde • Glutathione
• Glycoaminoglycans
• Glycolic Acid
• Glycyrrhizin
• Kojic Acid
• L-Citrulline
•
Methylcobalamin
•
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
• Nettle leaf (Urtica dioica subsp. dioica
leaf)
• Nicotinamide
Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD)
• Nicotinamide
Adenine Dinucleotide Disodium Reduced (NADH)
• Ornithine
Hydrochloride
• Oxitriptan
• Phosphatidylserine
• Piracetam
• Pregnenolone
• Pyridoxal
5-Phosphate Monohydrate
• Pyruvic Acid
•
Quercetin/Quercetin Dihydrate
• Quinacrine
Hydrochloride (except for intrauterine administration)
• Resveratrol
• Ribose (D)
• Rubidium
Chloride
• Silver
Protein Mild
• Squaric Acid
Dibutyl Ester (aka dibutyl squarate)
• Tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia leaf
oil)
• Thymol Iodide
• Tranilast
• Trichloroacetic Acid
• Ubiquinol 30%
Powder
• Vanadium
• Vasoactive
Intestinal Peptide
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