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Wednesday, March 7, 2018

FDA GUIDE TO Personnel responsibilities. 211.28



Personnel engaged in the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of a drug product shall wear clean clothing appropriate for the duties they perform. Protective apparel, such as head, face, hand, and arm coverings, shall be worn as necessary to protect drug products from contamination it’s include primary garments secondary garments and if applicable sterile garments shall be in place as necessary to protect drug products from contamination.

Personnel shall practice good sanitation and health habits.

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Only personnel authorised by supervisory personnel shall enter those areas of the buildings and facilities designated as limited-access areas.
Any person shown at any time (either by medical examination or supervisory observation) to have an apparent illness or open lesions that may adversely affect the safety or quality of drug products shall be excluded from direct contact with components, drug product containers, closures, in-process materials, and drug products until the condition is corrected or determined by competent medical personnel not to jeopardize the safety or quality of drug products. All personnel shall be instructed to report to supervisory personnel any health conditions that may have an adverse effect on drug products.

www.gmpviolations.com GMP News, GMP guidelines, GMP Violations, GMP warnings, GMP Trends. A Public Health Global News Portal. (This story has not been edited by GMP Violations staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed/ experts experiences sharing.) Disclaimer: The Logos/Images & content posted here are belongs to respective to Authority / owners of firm. The Article posted under public health importance news. Please ensure the guideline as per Regulatory agencies.
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Tuesday, March 6, 2018

SUN Pharma Halol Baroda Gets three Observations | GMP VIOLATIONS | FDA | 483 |


SUN Pharma Halol Baroda Gets three Observations | GMP VIOLATIONS | FDA | 2018 |


US FDA has inspected India’s major Drug maker M/s SUN pharmaceuticals dated 12-02-2018 to 23-02-2018 and revealed form 483 with 03 observations.
The observations related to Facility design, written procedures, equipment and cleanliness, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Form 483 reviewed by GmpViolations.com

Observation 1:

Separate of defined areas to prevent contamination or mix-ups deficient regarding operations related to aseptic processing of drug products
As inspector has stated that aseptic filling lines showed poor design as the
·        Area barriers such as Grade-A and Grade-B has been shown that rough, cracked and uneven surfaces as these rough surfaces may create difficult to clean and leads aseptic area contamination.

·  The ceiling above the filling equipment has channels surrounding each of the HEPA filters that are approximately one wide by three inches deep that cannot be accessed with a mop used during cleaning/sanitizing.  There is extensive use of sealant around all the HEPA filter units and various rough surfaces on the ceiling such as mounting bolts for the filters that create a difficult-to-clean surface in the Grade-A environment.

·   Air-flow visualization studies conducted in April 2017 show upward flow of smoke from below waist level up towards the ceiling return grates of Grade B areas immediately adjacent to Grade A areas. These Grade A areas are used for loading a ___ and filling sterile liquid product vials.

·       The Aseptic behavior of personnel not adequate as personnel constant movement with their gloved hands, during machine setup there is no environmental monitoring in place, the selected sampling locations not justified as required.

Observation 2:

Written procedures for cleaning and maintenance fail to include description in sufficient detail of the methods of disassembling and reassembling equipment as necessary to assure proper cleaning and maintenance.

·    The equipment’s is not installed and maintained according to a written procedures to reduce risk to product contact surfaces or process materials.  

·  The Inspector has observed that the equipment has labelled as “CLEANED’ however the inspector had found residue on the gasket, torn and degraded style gasket (in adequate PM in place).

·   Most of the equipment shown that degraded and dis-coloured gaskets of storage tanks and there is no written procedure in place for replacement of gasket.

Observation 3:

Written procedures are lacking which describe in sufficient detail the sampling, testing, approval and rejection of drug product containers and closures.


·       The Cleaning and operation of Vial/Ampoule machine allows the performance of 2 sequential failures without initiation of a deviation investigation. The procedure also states, repeat rejection from the operation as false rejection. (The procedure its influence by-pass the deviations and leads the missing of CAPAs for get rid of re-occurrences)
     
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Monday, March 5, 2018

Aurobindo Pharma As Unit 4 Gets Nine Observations | GMP VIOLATIONS | FDA |
















Aurobindo Pharma As Unit 4 Gets Nine Observations | GMP VIOLATIONS | FDA |

The observations related to equipment and cleanliness, employees training, quality control and computer controls, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Form 483 reviewed by GmpViolations.com 

Observation 1:

Aseptic processing areas are deficient regarding system for maintaining any used to control the equipment aseptic conditions?

During inspection the FDA inspector has observed the un-cleaned debris material on the Filling machine and inspector has informed to the respective personnel on the spot, however next day, the same has been observed and filling carried out with dirty equipment (without cleaning).

Observation 2:

Equipment and utensils are not cleaned, maintained and sanitized at appropriate intervals to prevent contamination that would alter the safety, identity, strength, Quality or Purity of the drug product.
This can be concluded that the operators are failed to follow c-GMP practices or the written procedures as the Equipment or its utensils must clean and must do follow sanitize in early interval. The Inspector has expected the good aseptic practices and ensure the Product SISPQ.

Observation 3:

Equipment used in the manufacture, processing, packing or holding of Drug products is not appropriate design to facilitate operations for its intended use.
The Vial washer Qualification with inspected Vial presentation not adequate, Example Vial washer failed to demonstrate if vail washer is able to remove bioburden from glass vials that are used for filling. Failed to use statistically sound number of vials to demonstrate the effectiveness of the wash cycle and processes.

“The Batch size selected for cleaning process Qualification is not appropriate as the it was 1% of actual batch size.

“The Batch size selected for endotoxin verification is not appropriate as the it was 1% of a commercial lot size.

Observation 4:

Buildings used in the manufacture, processing, packing or holding of drug products are not free of infestation by rodents, birds insects, and other vermin.
During Inspector walk-through of the facility a large mosquito has appeared inside the room, semi-finished product storage area holding. This room is located inside the unclassified but controlled environment corridor and is connected sets of doors. This room is two sets of doors away from the grade-B and grade “A” areas where the filling and activities for injection takes place.

Observation 5:

Procedures for the cleaning and maintenance of equipment are deficient regarding sufficient detail of the methods, equipment, and materials used in the cleaning and maintenance operation, and the methods of disassembly and reassembling equipment as necessary to assure proper cleaning and maintenance.
Here it was concluded that failed to demonstrate the efficacy of the cleaning process, which is part of your cleaning activities, to eliminate contaminants in the hard to reach area in the aseptic fill and areas (grade A &B)

Observation 6:

Employees engaged in the manufacture, processing, packing and holding of a drug product lack the training required to perform their assigned functions.

Observation 7:

The statistical quality control criteria fail to include appropriate acceptance levels and rejection levels.

The procedure for receiving and inspection of the components and packaging materials, (sampling of pacing materials) follows an unspecified level of AQL of with no clear criteria for acceptance and rejection level. This procedure is deficient to provide clear reject and acceptance levels.

Observation 8:

Established laboratory control mechanisms are not followed and documented at the time of performance.

Laboratory control is deficient in that____ USP reference standards, code # with lot #.. used to determine the identity, strength, quality and purity of drug injection which were received in laboratory.

And were not received in laboratory inventory management system (LIMS) as required by your procedure, however they were stored in the same container as other standards which were previously received and were in use.

Were not placed in desiccator as it is recommended on the COA.

Observation 9:

Appropriate controls are not exercised over computers or related systems to assure that changes in master production and control records or other records are instituted only by authorised personnel.


Master batch records that are submitted in #___ for __ injection, have different batch codes (document number) than the batch records that are currently in use for commercial production and master batch records that are submitted. 

You must Like:

Pharmaceutical Master Validation Plan: The Ultimate Guide to FDA, GMP, and GLP Compliance 1st Edition
















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Sunday, March 4, 2018

FDA guide to Personnel qualifications 21 CFR 211.25 | GMP VIOLATIONS |



















Each person engaged in the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of a drug product shall have education, training, and experience, or any combination thereof, to enable that person to perform the assigned functions.

Training shall be in the particular operations that the employee performs and in current good manufacturing practice (including the current good manufacturing practice regulations in this chapter and written procedures required by these regulations) as they relate to the employee's functions.

Training in current good manufacturing practice shall be conducted by qualified individuals on a continuing basis and with sufficient frequency to assure that employees remain familiar with cGMP requirements applicable to them.

Each person responsible for supervising the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of a drug product shall have the education, training, and experience, or any combination thereof, to perform assigned functions in such a manner as to provide assurance that the drug product has the safety, identity, strength, quality, and purity that it purports or is represented to possess.




There shall be an adequate number of qualified personnel to perform and supervise the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of each drug product.

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Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals, Sixth Edition (Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences) Available in Amazon









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 GMP News, GMP guidelines, GMP Violations, GMP warnings, GMP Trends. A Public Health Global News Portal. (This story has not been edited by GMP Violations staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed/ experts experiences sharing.) Disclaimer: The Logos/Images & content posted here are belongs to respective to Authority / owners of firm. The Article posted under public health importance news. Please ensure the guideline as per Regulatory agencies.
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Sunday, February 25, 2018

FDA has issued warning Letter to Casmara Cosmetics, S.A












The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has inspected drug manufacturing facility, Casmara Cosmetics, S. A., at Calle Ciudad de Lira, No. 29 y 31, Paterna (Valencia), from May 29 to 31, 2017.
 
This warning letter summarizes significant violations of current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) regulations for finished pharmaceuticals. See 21 CFR, parts 210 and 211.
 
 
During FDA inspection, the investigator has observed specific violations including, but not limited to, the following.
 
1.    Your firm failed to have, for each batch of drug product, appropriate laboratory determination of satisfactory conformance to final specifications for the drug product, including the identity and strength of each active ingredient, prior to release (21 CFR 211.165(a)).
 
You released your over-the-counter (OTC) drug products, such as (b)(4) lotion and (b)(4), without testing these products for the identity and strength of each active ingredient. Testing your active ingredients is essential to ensuring the drug products you manufacture meet established specifications for the chemical and microbial attributes they purport to possess.
  
2.    Your firm failed to conduct at least one test to verify the identity of each component of a drug product. Your firm also failed to establish the reliability of component supplier analysis on which you rely in lieu of certain tests through appropriate validation of the supplier's test results at appropriate intervals (21 CFR 211.84(d)(l) and (2)).
 
You failed to test incoming active pharmaceutical ingredients and other components used to manufacture OTC drug products to determine their identity, purity, strength, and other appropriate quality attributes. Instead, your firm relied solely on certificates of analysis from unqualified suppliers.
 
In addition, you manufacture some of your products using (b)(4), but did not perform an identity test for incoming shipments of this component. You failed to determine whether (b)(4) or (b)(4) was within appropriate limits according to the USP standards for (b)(4). (b)(4) contamination in pharmaceuticals has caused lethal poisoning incidents in humans worldwide.
 
See FDA's guidance document, Testing of (b)(4) for (b)(4), to help you meet the CGMP requirements when manufacturing drugs containing (b)(4), at (b)(4).
 
3.    Your firm failed to follow an adequate written testing program designed to assess the stability characteristics of drug products and to use results of such stability testing to determine appropriate storage conditions and expiration dates (21 CFR 211.166(a)).
 
Your stability program is inadequate. While you have some data that supports a (b)(4) expiry, this data is insufficient because you failed to include testing for active ingredients. You also failed to demonstrate that the chemical and physical properties of your OTC drug products will remain acceptable throughout the (b)(4) expiry you claim for your products.
 
4.    Your firm failed to establish written procedures for production and process control designed to assure that the drug products you manufacture have the identity, strength, quality, and purity they purport or are represented to possess (21 CFR 211.100(a)).
 
You have not validated the processes used to manufacture your OTC drug products. You did not perform process qualification studies, and lacked an ongoing program for monitoring process control to ensure stable manufacturing operations and consistent drug quality.
 
In addition, your batch production records lacked sufficient instructions to ensure reproducibility of your manufacturing processes. Your procedures do not include defined process parameters, such as (b)(4) times, (b)(4)speeds, (b)(4), and bulk hold times. You must have adequate records to document the steps in your manufacturing processes and demonstrate that they remain in control.
 



www.gmpviolations.com GMP News, GMP guidelines, GMP Violations, GMP warnings, GMP Trends. A Public Health Global News Portal. (This story has not been edited by GMP Violations staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed/ experts experiences sharing.) Disclaimer: The Logos/Images & content posted here are belongs to respective to Authority / owners of firm. The Article posted under public health importance news. Please ensure the guideline as per Regulatory agencies.
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Thursday, October 19, 2017

Warning Letter due to Deficiencies in Filling System Design/Testing Particulate Matter













The US FDA has issued Warning letter in month of July 2017 to an Italian manufacturer of sterile products in Rome, due to deficiencies in the design of the filling system as well as the testing for particulate matter.

The FDA inspectors noticed that below deficiencies…

1.    Smoke studies in the filling area showed turbulent airflow. 
2.    There's no testing of the product for particulate matter before release.
3.    Sterility testing


The FDA now expects the manufacturer to identify all possible contamination risks in his aseptic production, including analyses of the facility layout, personnel and material flow, air systems and ergonomics of the equipment.

The FDA observations as below…

1.     Your firm failed to use equipment in the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of drug products that is of appropriate design, adequate size, and suitably located to facilitate operations for its intended use and for its cleaning and maintenance (21 CFR 211.63).
2.     Your firm failed to establish laboratory controls that include scientifically sound and appropriate specifications, standards, sampling plans, and test procedures designed to assure that components, drug product containers, closures, in-process materials, labeling, and drug products conform to appropriate standards of identity, strength, quality, and purity (21 CFR 211.160(b)).
3.     Sterility testing




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GMP News, GMP guidelines, GMP Violations, GMP warnings, GMP Trends. A Public Health Global News Portal. (This story has not been edited by GMP Violations staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed/ experts experiences sharing.) Disclaimer: The Logos/Images & content posted here are belongs to respective to Authority / owners of firm. The Article posted under public health importance news. Please ensure the guideline as per Regulatory agencies.
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Monday, August 28, 2017

FDA Warning Letter | Bicooya Cosmetics Limited | GMP Violations











The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has inspected drug manufacturing facility, Bicooya Cosmetics Limited at No. 17, Yan Hu Road, Shangxi Town, Zhejiang, from May 22–25, 2017.

This warning letter summarizes significant violations of current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) regulations for finished pharmaceuticals. See 21 CFR, parts 210 and 211.


During our inspection, FDA investigator observed specific violations including, but not limited to, the following.

1.    Your firm failed to keep the buildings used in the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of a drug product free of infestation by rodents, birds, insects, and other vermin (21 CFR 211.56(a)).

Investigator observed rodent feces throughout your facility:
·         in direct proximity to the filling machine where you manufacture OTC drug products
·         in direct proximity to the (b)(4) system, which produces (b)(4) incorporated in your drug products
·         throughout the warehouse, around both raw materials and finished drug products
Your over-the-counter (OTC) drug products include (b)(4) ointments and (b)(4).

2.    Your firm failed to clean, maintain, and, as appropriate for the nature of the drug, sanitize and/or sterilize equipment and utensils at appropriate intervals to prevent malfunctions or contamination that would alter the safety, identity, strength, quality, or purity of the drug product beyond the official or other established requirements (21 CFR 211.67(a)).

For example, our investigator observed residue build-up in the (b)(4) tanks you use to manufacture OTC drug products, and damaged transfer hoses held together with plastic wrap. When an employee attempted to open a (b)(4) tank lid during the inspection, a hinge broke.

3.    Your firm failed to have, for each batch of drug product, appropriate laboratory determination of satisfactory conformance to final specifications for the drug product, including the identity and strength of each active ingredient, prior to release (21 CFR 211.165(a)).
                                                                                                                             
You did not test all lots of your drug products for active ingredient content prior to release. You also failed to conduct microbial testing (i.e., total count, objectionable microorganisms) for each batch of drug product you release.Your firm stated that your customer only requires microbiological tests to be performed (b)(4). Because you lack microbiological testing, there is insufficient assurance that the products you distribute are safe and sanitary.

4.    Your firm failed to prepare batch production and control records with complete information relating to the production and control of each batch of drug product produced (21 CFR 211.188).  

Investigator requested batch records for OTC drug product lots distributed to the United States, including (b)(4) Ointment and (b)(4). You were unable to provide batch records.

In addition, analytical testing records were missing data, dates, and signatures. Our investigator observed your staff altering information in analytical test reports during the inspection. For example, you significantly altered the analytical testing report for (b)(4) Ointment lot (b)(4), although this lot had already been distributed to the U.S. market.

CGMP consultant recommended

Based upon the nature of the violations FDA has been identified at firm that and strongly recommend engaging consultants qualified as set forth in 21 CFR 211.34, to assist the firm in meeting CGMP requirements. Use of consultants does not relieve your firm’s obligation to comply with CGMP. However firm executive management is remains responsible for fully resolving all deficiencies and ensuring ongoing CGMP compliance.

Data Integrity Remediation

Firm’s quality system does not adequately ensure the accuracy and integrity of data to support the safety, effectiveness, and quality of the drugs you manufacture.

Source: FDA


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